摘要
根据北京林业大学关键能耗统计数据和对学校的实地调查资料,文章在IPCC等资料基础上,设计了一套用于测算全校校园CO2排放量和吸收量的估计指标和方法,并对校园碳中和进行了测算。计算结果表明,北京林业大学校园每天有83.62万Kg的CO2排放量,在考虑学校实验林场的情况下,校园能够产生56.14万kg/天的CO2“碳盈余”,有利于学校整体实现碳中和,也有利于绿色校园建设目标的实现。研究对碳达峰碳中和等“双碳”目标实现有一定参考意义。
关键词: 碳中和; 二氧化碳排放; 二氧化碳吸收; 绿色校园; 能耗
Abstract
Based on the statistical data of key energy consumption of Beijing Forestry University and the field survey data of its campus, this paper designed a set of estimation indicators and methods for measuring the daily CO2 emission and absorption of the whole university on the basis of IPCC and other data, and calculated the carbon neutrality of Beijing Forestry University. The calculation results show that the campus of Beijing Forestry University has 836,200 Kg of CO2 emissions per day. When the experimental forest farm is taken into account, the campus can generate 561,400 kg of CO2 "carbon surplus" per day, which is conducive to the realization of carbon neutrality of the university as a whole and the realization of the goal of green campus construction. The research has certain reference significance for the realization of "two-carbon" goals such as carbon emission peaking and carbon neutralization.
Key words: carbon neutralization; carbon dioxide emission; carbon dioxide absorption; green campus; energy consumption
参考文献 References
[1] 习近平. 在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上的讲话[N]. 人民日报,2020-09-23(003).
[2] 邓旭,谢俊,滕飞.何谓“碳中和”?[J].气候变化研究进展,2021,17(01):107-113.
[3] Suresh Jain, et al. Assessment of carbon neutrality and sustainability in educational campuses (CaNSEC): A general framework[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2017, 76 : 131-143.
[4] 教育部. 教育部关于印发《高等学校碳中和科技创新行动计划》的通知(教科信函〔2021〕30号)[EB/OL].[2021-07-29]. https://www.eqxun.com/news/15766.html.
[5] 娄伟.城市碳排放量测算方法研究——以北京市为例[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,25(03):104-110.
[6] 徐华清, 杨水平, 陈玉碧, 程冠全.城市绿地生态服务功能价值评估——以北京林业大学为例[J]. 宁夏农林科技,2014,55(02):48-51.
[7] 肖爱华, 马履一, 王子成, 等. 2018. 大学校园绿化效果综合评价指标体系研究——以北京林业大学为例[J]. 西北林学院学报, 33(04): 246-253.
[8] 崔建国,满达.高校节能工作现状及对策研究——以北京林业大学为例[J].高校后勤研究,2014(01):87-88.
[9] 江海华,徐燊,李志信.高校校园碳排放评估方法及应用研究——以华中科技大学主校区为例[J].建设科技,2019(14):37-40.
[10] 张思思,宋波,朱晓姣,冯超,侯俊鹏,高璐,高贺轩.绿色校园节能改造实测效果分析——以北京林业大学为例[J].暖通空调,2018,48(10):8-12.
[11] 陈锐朗,乔永平.从汽车尾气排放中看二氧化碳气体[J].科技资讯,2012(26):99+101.
[12] 张岳,葛铜岗,孙永利,刘静,高晨晨,张维.基于城镇污水处理全流程环节的碳排放模型研究[J].中国给水排水,2021,37(09):65-74.
[13] 亓勇.生活垃圾处理的碳排放和减排策略[J].资源节约与环保,2021(02):3-4.