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Open Access Article

Advances in Resources and Environmental Science. 2023; 2: (2) ; 7-11 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.aes.20230007.

Research progress on microalgae treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater
微藻处理畜禽养殖废水研究进展

作者: 梁长利 *, 王金希, 杨玉翰

黄淮学院 河南驻马店

*通讯作者: 梁长利,单位:黄淮学院 河南驻马店;

发布时间: 2023-06-30 总浏览量: 693

摘要

畜禽养殖源废水是最主要的水污染源,畜禽废水未经过深度净化直接排放严重危害当地的生态环境和美丽乡村建设,因此治理畜禽养殖废水已经成为当前环境保护的重点。相比传统的污水处理方法,微藻处理畜禽养殖废水具有污染物去除率高、资源综合利用率高、成本低和改善空气质量的优点,是可同时实现废水污染物去除和资源综合回收的废水治理方法。本文综述了我国畜禽养殖废水排放及对生态环境的污染,微藻处理废水的优点,微藻单独处理畜禽养殖废水和菌藻共生处理畜禽养殖废水研究现状,微藻规模化处理畜禽养殖废水需要解决的问题,以期为微藻处理废水所借鉴。

关键词: 畜禽废水;微藻养殖;菌藻共生;废水处理

Abstract

Livestock and poultry breeding wastewater has become a leading water pollution resource, and the direct discharge of it without deep treatment has caused serious damage to the ecology and beautiful countryside. Today, the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater has become an important issue for the preservation of the environment. Compared to the traditional wastewater treatment methods, microalgae treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater can achieve the removal of pollutants and the comprehensive utilization of resources from the wastewater at the same time, which is mainly because it has a high removal rate of pollutants, a high utilization rate of resources, a low cost, and improved air quality. The harm to our ecological system resulted from the direct discharge of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater. The advantages of the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by microalgae were reviewed. This paper mainly reviews the advantages of the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by microalgae, the advances in the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by microalgae solely and microalgae-bacteria symbiosis, and the questions that should be resolved for the large-scale utilization of the technology. The aim of the paper is to provide some references for the application of the process to the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater.

Key words: Livestock and poultry breeding wastewater; Microalgal cultivation; Microalgae-bacteria symbiosis; Wastewater treatment

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引用本文

梁长利, 王金希, 杨玉翰, 微藻处理畜禽养殖废水研究进展[J]. 资源与环境科学进展, 2023; 2: (2) : 7-11.