摘要
近年来，随着人类活动的不断增加，海洋塑料污染问题日益严重。据统计，全球每年约有800万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋，其中大部分来自陆地。这些塑料垃圾在海洋中逐渐分解，释放出有毒物质，对海洋生物造成直接伤害。同时，塑料垃圾还会破坏海洋生态系统的平衡，影响海洋生物的生存和繁衍。此外，海洋塑料污染还对人类健康构成潜在威胁。研究表明，塑料微粒可以通过食物链进入人体，并在人体内积累，对人体健康造成潜在危害。面对海洋塑料污染的严峻形势，国际社会已经开始采取行动。许多国家和地区纷纷出台相关政策，加强海洋塑料污染的治理。同时，科技创新也为海洋塑料污染的治理提供了新的思路和方法。此外，公众意识提升和环保教育也是治理海洋塑料污染的重要手段。通过加强宣传教育，提高公众对海洋塑料污染的认识和重视程度，可以推动更多人参与到海洋塑料污染的治理中来。
关键词： 海洋污染；塑料污染；污染治理
Abstract
In recent years, the problem of marine plastic pollution has become increasingly serious with the increasing human activities. According to statistics, about 8 million tonnes of plastic rubbish enters the ocean every year globally, most of which comes from land. These plastic wastes gradually decompose in the ocean, releasing toxic substances that cause direct harm to marine organisms. At the same time, plastic rubbish also destroys the balance of the marine ecosystem, affecting the survival and reproduction of marine organisms. In addition, marine plastic pollution poses a potential threat to human health. Studies have shown that plastic particles can enter the human body through the food chain and accumulate in the human body, causing potential harm to human health. In the face of the serious situation of marine plastic pollution, the international community has begun to take action. Many countries and regions have introduced relevant policies to strengthen the management of marine plastic pollution. At the same time, scientific and technological innovation has also provided new ideas and methods for the management of marine plastic pollution. In addition, public awareness-raising and environmental education are also important means to combat marine plastic pollution. By strengthening publicity and education and raising public awareness and attention to marine plastic pollution, more people can be promoted to participate in the government of marine plastic pollution.
Key words： Marine pollution; Plastic pollution; Pollution control
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