期刊目次

加入编委

期刊订阅

添加您的邮件地址以接收即将发行期刊数据:

Open Access Article

Advances in Resources and Environmental Science. 2026; 5: (1) ; 40-46 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.aes.20260009.

Application of remote sensing technology in urban building safety monitoring
遥感技术在城市房屋建筑安全监测的应用

作者: 杨阳 *, 谭磊, 单秉强, 杨晓辉, 张硕, 柳飞

北京市市政工程研究院 北京

*通讯作者: 杨阳,单位:北京市市政工程研究院 北京 ;

发布时间: 2026-04-21 总浏览量: 75

摘要

城市房屋建筑数量庞大、服役年限差异显著,且长期受到软土固结、地下水开采、地铁与基坑施工、极端气候、地震灾害和不规范改造等因素影响。传统房屋安全监测主要依赖人工巡查、沉降观测、裂缝计、倾角计和局部无损检测,具有精度高、结论直接等优点,但在城市尺度上存在成本高、覆盖范围有限、历史追溯能力弱和应急响应慢等不足。遥感技术以非接触、广覆盖、周期性和可追溯为特点,正在成为城市房屋建筑安全监测的重要补充。本文系统梳理遥感技术的发展、原理、优缺点及其在城市房屋建筑安全监测中的应用,结合国内外典型案例讨论沉降、倾斜、裂缝与灾后倒塌识别等应用场景,并提出“卫星InSAR(干涉合成孔径雷达)广域筛查、光学/无人机快速识别、激光雷达三维精查、现场检测最终判定”的分级技术路线。最后指出现有研究在结构安全判据、跨尺度数据融合、模型泛化、标准化验证和工程闭环应用方面仍存在不足,未来应面向城市房屋安全治理构建多源融合、可解释、可验证、可持续运行的遥感监测体系。

关键词: 城市房屋安全;遥感监测;光学遥感;激光雷达;InSAR

Abstract

The number of urban housing buildings is huge, with significant differences in service life, and they are long-term affected by factors such as soft soil consolidation, groundwater extraction, subway and foundation pit construction, extreme weather, earthquake disasters, and non-standard renovations. Traditional housing safety monitoring mainly relies on manual inspections, settlement observations, crack gauges, inclinometers, and local non-destructive testing, which have the advantages of high accuracy and direct conclusions. However, at the urban scale, there are shortcomings such as high cost, limited coverage, weak historical traceability ability, and slow emergency response. Remote sensing technology, characterized by non-contact, wide coverage, periodicity, and traceability, is becoming an important supplement to urban building safety monitoring. This article systematically reviews the development, principles, advantages and disadvantages of remote sensing technology and its application in urban building safety monitoring. Combining typical cases at home and abroad, it discusses application scenarios such as settlement, tilt, crack and post disaster collapse recognition, and proposes a graded technical route of “satellite InSAR(‌Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar‌) wide area screening, optical/unmanned aerial vehicle rapid recognition, laser radar 3D precision inspection, and on-site detection final judgment”. Finally, it is pointed out that there are still shortcomings in current research on structural safety criteria, cross scale data fusion, model generalization, standardization verification, and engineering closed-loop applications. In the future, a multi-source fusion, interpretable, verifiable, and sustainable remote sensing monitoring system should be constructed for urban housing safety governance.

Key words: Urban housing safety; Remote sensing monitoring; Optical remote sensing; LiDAR; InSAR

参考文献 References

[1] Dong, L., & Shan, J. (2013). A comprehensive review of earthquake-induced building damage detection with remote sensing techniques. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 84, 85-99.

[2] Ge, P., Gokon, H., & Meguro, K. (2020). A review on synthetic aperture radar-based building damage assessment in disasters. Remote Sensing of Environment, 240, 111693.

[3] Kerle, N., Nex, F., Gerke, M., & Duarte, D. (2020). UAV-Based Structural Damage Mapping: A Review. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(1), 14.

[4] Adamopoulos, E., & Rinaudo, F. (2021). Close-Range Sensing and Data Fusion for Built Heritage Inspection and Monitoring-A Review. Remote Sensing, 13(19), 3936. 

[5] Dong, C.-Z., & Catbas, F. N. (2021). A review of computer vision-based structural health monitoring at local and global levels. Structural Health Monitoring, 20(2), 692-743.

[6] Gabriel, A. K., Goldstein, R. M., & Zebker, H. A. (1989). Mapping small elevation changes over large areas: Differential radar interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 94(B7), 9183-9191.

[7] Massonnet, D., Rossi, M., Carmona, C., Adragna, F., Peltzer, G., Feigl, K., & Rabaute, T. (1993). The displacement field of the Landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry. Nature, 364, 138-142. 

[8] Bamler, R., & Hartl, P. (1998). Synthetic aperture radar interferometry. Inverse Problems, 14(4), R1-R54. 

[9] Rosen, P. A., Hensley, S., Joughin, I. R., Li, F. K., Madsen, S. N., Rodriguez, E., & Goldstein, R. M. (2000). Synthetic aperture radar interferometry. Proceedings of the IEEE, 88(3), 333-382. 

[10] Hanssen, R. F. (2001). Radar Interferometry: Data Interpretation and Error Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 

[11] Ferretti, A., Prati, C., & Rocca, F. (2001). Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 39(1), 8-20. 

[12] Berardino, P., Fornaro, G., Lanari, R., & Sansosti, E. (2002). A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 40(11), 2375-2383. 

[13] Hooper, A., Zebker, H., Segall, P., & Kampes, B. (2004). A new method for measuring deformation on volcanoes and other natural terrains using InSAR persistent scatterers. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(23), L23611. 

[14] Hooper, A., Segall, P., & Zebker, H. (2007). Persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar for crustal deformation analysis, with application to Volcan Alcedo, Galapagos. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 112(B7), B07407. 

[15] Ferretti, A., Fumagalli, A., Novali, F., Prati, C., Rocca, F., & Rucci, A. (2011). A new algorithm for processing interferometric data-stacks: SqueeSAR. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 49(9), 3460-3470. 

[16] Crosetto, M., Monserrat, O., Cuevas-Gonzalez, M., Devanthery, N., & Crippa, B. (2016). Persistent Scatterer Interferometry: A review. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 115, 78-89. 

[17] Osmanoglu, B., Sunar, F., Wdowinski, S., & Cabral-Cano, E. (2016). Time series analysis of InSAR data: Methods and trends. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 115, 90-102. 

[18] Gernhardt, S., & Bamler, R. (2012). Deformation monitoring of single buildings using meter-resolution SAR data in PSI. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 73, 68-79. 

[19] Gernhardt, S., Auer, S., & Eder, K. (2015). Persistent scatterers at building facades-Evaluation of appearance and localization accuracy. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 100, 92-105. 

[20] Zhu, M., Wan, X., Fei, B., Qiao, Z., Ge, C., Minati, F., Vecchioli, F., Li, J., & Costantini, M. (2018). Detection of Building and Infrastructure Instabilities by Automatic Spatiotemporal Analysis of Satellite SAR Interferometry Measurements. Remote Sensing, 10(11), 1816. 

[21] Matsuoka, M., & Yamazaki, F. (2004). Use of satellite SAR intensity imagery for detecting building areas damaged due to earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, 20(3), 975-994.

[22] Corbane, C., Adams, B. J., Piard, B. E., Huyck, C. K., Lallemant, D., Bjorgo, E., Ghesquiere, F., Evans, G. B., Lemoine, G., Toro, J., Saito, K., Dell'Oro, L., Senegas, O., Shankar, R., Spence, R. J. S., Eguchi, R. T., Gartley, R. A., Ghosh, S., Gill, S. P. D., Kemper, T., & Svekla, W. D. (2011). A comprehensive analysis of building damage in the 12 January 2010 Mw7 Haiti earthquake using high-resolution satellite and aerial imagery. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 77(10), 997-1009. 

[23] Booth, E., Saito, K., Spence, R., Madabhushi, G., & Eguchi, R. T. (2011). Validating assessments of seismic damage made from remote sensing. Earthquake Spectra, 27(1_suppl1), 157-177. 

[24] Gupta, R., Goodman, B., Patel, N., Hosfelt, R., Sajeev, S., Heim, E., Doshi, J., Lucas, K., Choset, H., & Gaston, M. (2019). Creating xBD: A dataset for assessing building damage from satellite imagery. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionWorkshops.https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPRW_2019/papers/cv4gc/Gupta_Creating_xBD_A_Dataset_for_Assessing_Building_Damage_from_Satellite_CVPRW_2019_paper.pdf

[25] Cha, Y.-J., Choi, W., & Buyukozturk, O. (2017). Deep learning-based crack damage detection using convolutional neural networks. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 32(5), 361-378. 

[26] Brunner, D., Lemoine, G., & Bruzzone, L. (2010). Earthquake damage assessment of buildings using VHR optical and SAR imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 48(5), 2403-2420. 

[27] Vosselman, G., & Maas, H.-G. (Eds.). (2010). Airborne and Terrestrial Laser Scanning. Whittles Publishing. https://www.whittlespublishing.com/Airborne_and_Terrestrial_Laser_Scanning

[28] Shan, J., & Toth, C. K. (Eds.). (2009). Topographic Laser Ranging and Scanning: Principles and Processing. CRC Press. 

[29] Olsen, M. J., Kuester, F., Chang, B. J., & Hutchinson, T. C. (2010). Terrestrial Laser Scanning-Based Structural Damage Assessment. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 24(3), 264-272. 

[30] Lindenbergh, R., & Pietrzyk, P. (2015). Change detection and deformation analysis using static and mobile laser scanning. Applied Geomatics, 7(2), 65-74.

[31] Armesto-Gonzalez, J., Riveiro-Rodriguez, B., Gonzalez-Aguilera, D., & Rivas-Brea, M. T. (2010). Terrestrial laser scanning intensity data applied to damage detection for historical buildings. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(12), 3037-3047.

[32] Shen, Y., Wang, J., Lindenbergh, R., et al. (2023). A review of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS)-based technologies for deformation monitoring in engineering. Measurement, 223, 113684. 

[33] Vetrivel, A., Gerke, M., Kerle, N., Nex, F. C., & Vosselman, G. (2018). Disaster damage detection through synergistic use of deep learning and 3D point cloud features derived from very high resolution oblique aerial images, and multiple-kernel-learning. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 140, 45-59.

[34] Balaras, C. A., & Argiriou, A. A. (2002). Infrared thermography for building diagnostics. Energy and Buildings, 34(2), 171-183.

[35] Fox, M., Coley, D., Goodhew, S., & de Wilde, P. (2014). Thermography methodologies for detecting energy related building defects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 296-310.

[36] Karila, K., Karjalainen, M., Hyyppa, J., Koskinen, J., Saaranen, V., & Rouhiainen, P. (2013). A comparison of precise leveling and persistent scatterer SAR interferometry for building subsidence rate measurement. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2(3), 797-816.

[37] Ma, P., Zheng, Y., Zhang, Z., Wu, Z., & Yu, C. (2022). Building risk monitoring and prediction using integrated multi-temporal InSAR and numerical modeling techniques. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 114, 103076. 

[38] Mohamadi, B., Balz, T., & Younes, A. (2020). Towards a PS-InSAR based prediction model for building collapse: Spatiotemporal patterns of vertical surface motion in collapsed building areas-Case study of Alexandria, Egypt. Remote Sensing, 12(20), 3307. 

[39] Bonaldo, G., Caprino, A., Lorenzoni, F., & da Porto, F. (2023). Monitoring displacements and damage detection through satellite MT-InSAR techniques: A new methodology and application to a case study in Rome (Italy). Remote Sensing, 15(5), 1177. 

[40] Karunathilake, A., Ohashi, M., Kaneta, S., & Chiba, T. (2024). Tunnel-induced land subsidence assessment in a densely populated residential area using Sentinel-1 PS-InSAR. Discover Geoscience, 2, 81.

[41] Ramirez, R. A., Lee, G.-J., Choi, S.-K., Kwon, T.-H., Kim, Y.-C., Ryu, H.-H., Kim, S., Bae, B., & Hyun, C. (2022). Monitoring of construction-induced urban ground deformations using Sentinel-1 PS-InSAR: The case study of tunneling in Dangjin, Korea. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 108, 102721. 

[42] Huang, D., Qi, Z., Lin, S., Gu, Y., Song, W., & Lv, Q. (2024). Investigating the Structural Health of High-Rise Buildings and Its Influencing Factors Using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery: A Case Study of the Guangzhou-Foshan Metropolitan Area. Buildings, 14(12), 4074.

[43] Morgenthal, G., & Hallermann, N. (2014). Quality Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Based Visual Inspection of Structures. Advances in Structural Engineering, 17(3), 289-302. 

[44] Xiu, H., Shinohara, T., Matsuoka, M., Inoguchi, M., Kawabe, K., & Horie, K. (2020). Collapsed Building Detection Using 3D Point Clouds and Deep Learning. Remote Sensing, 12(24), 4057. 

[45] Spencer, B. F., Jr., Hoskere, V., & Narazaki, Y. (2019). Advances in Computer Vision-Based Civil Infrastructure Inspection and Monitoring. Engineering, 5(2), 199-222. 

引用本文

杨阳, 谭磊, 单秉强, 杨晓辉, 张硕, 柳飞, 遥感技术在城市房屋建筑安全监测的应用[J]. 资源与环境科学进展, 2026; 5: (1) : 40-46.