A Preliminary Study on the Design of Affiliated Green Spaces in Residential Areas——Taking Daxing District as an Example
居住区附属绿地设计初探——以大兴区为例

摘要

当前，随着人们物质生活水平的不断提升，对于生活环境的要求也越来越高，居住区作为人们聚居生活的场所，合理的布局和优美的园林景观不仅可以使居住区生态环境得到改善，也能优化人们的生活环境，提升人们生活质量。本文首先对居住区附属绿地的概念及基本原则进行阐述，通过对近些年附属绿地方案设计中普遍存在的问题进行归纳总结，提出相应的解决办法，为今后的居住区附属绿地设计提供思路。本文着重从居住区附属绿地设计中存在的问题，空间布局和植物选择与配置这两方面进行阐述，提出空间布局首先需要与上位规划及周边设施相结合，再进行项目内整体规划；植物的选择要适地适树同时匹配后期养护，植物配置要在丰富中求统一的思路框架。希望提升相关人员对居住区附属绿地的重视，同时为今后其它居住区附属绿地设计方案的有效评估指出方向。

Abstract

At present, with the continuous improvement of people's material living standards, the requirements for the living environment are getting higher and higher. As a place where people live together, a reasonable layout and beautiful garden landscape can not only improve the ecological environment of the residential area, but also improve the living environment. It can also optimize people's living environment and improve people's quality of life. This paper first expounds the concept and basic principles of the attached green space in the residential area. By summarizing the common problems in the design of the auxiliary green space in recent years, it proposes corresponding solutions to provide ideas for the design of the auxiliary green space in the residential area in the future. This paper focuses on the problems existing in the design of the attached green space in the residential area, the spatial layout and the selection and configuration of plants. In order to fit the tree in the right place and match the later maintenance, the plant configuration needs to seek a unified thinking framework in the richness. It is hoped that the relevant personnel will pay more attention to the green space attached to the residential area, and at the same time point out the direction for the effective evaluation of the design scheme of the auxiliary green space in other residential areas in the future.