摘要
城市形态研究是人类聚居地的形式及其形成和变化过程、城市规划和设计中必不可少的环节，有助于理解分析城市发展的进程和特点。而中葡平台、中葡论坛的建设也正是当下我国澳门“一个平台”建设的重要内容，对葡语系国家之间的建设与合作有着一定的推动作用。通过Web of Science中与葡语系国家城市形态有关的文献进行检索分析，并借助Cite Space文献计量工具，可视化其运算结果绘制出葡语系国家城市形态研究的知识图谱，探究葡语系国家城市形态研究在国内外的演进历史、研究现状以及热点。研究发现：（1）发文数量最高的国家是巴西，远超于葡萄牙；（2）葡萄牙语文献占据大部分；（3）研究机构以高等教育院校为主，分布于葡萄牙里斯本与巴西圣保罗州较多；（4）政策、体力活动两个方向成为研究的新趋势；（5）葡语系国家之前的对比研究、欠发达的葡语系国家研究还有巨大的研究潜力空间。
关键词： 城市形态；葡语系国家；文献计量；研究历程；可视化分析
Abstract
Urban morphology research is an indispensable link in the form of human settlements and its formation and change process, urban planning and design, and it is helpful to understand and analyze the process and characteristics of urban development. The construction of the China-Portuguese platform and the China-Portuguese Forum is also an important part of the current construction of “one platform” for Macao in my country, and it has a certain role in promoting the construction and cooperation between Portuguese-speaking countries. Through the retrieval and analysis of the literature related to the urban morphology of the Portuguese-speaking countries in Web of Science, and with the help of the Cite Space bibliometric tool, the calculation results were visualized to draw a knowledge map of the urban morphology research in the Portuguese-speaking countries. The evolution history, research status and hotspots of urban morphology research in language-based countries at home and abroad. The research found:(1) The country with the highest number of publications is Brazil, far more than Portugal; (2) Portuguese language accounts for most of the literature; (3) The research institutions are mainly higher education institutions, which are located in Lisbon, Portugal and Sao Paulo, Brazil; (4) The two directions of policy and physical activity have become new trends in research; (5) There is still huge potential for research on previous comparative studies in Portuguese-speaking countries and studies on underdeveloped Portuguese-speaking countries.
Key words： Urban morphology; Portuguese-speaking countries; bibliometrics; research process; visual analysis
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