Analysis of key technologies for recycling and dismantling of scrapped new energy vehicles
报废新能源汽车回收拆解关键技术分析

摘要

与传统燃油汽车相比较，新能源汽车的动力电池、驱动电机以及集成系统等都属于独有的零部件。针对报废新能源汽车进行回收如果沿用传统燃油汽车的相关标准法规，必然会对新能源汽车拆解及回收行业的健康发展造成影响。在我国全面提出实现碳达峰和碳中和等一些理念之后，报废新能源汽车的回收利用已经成为了其中非常重要的一个环节，也是新能源汽车行业实现可持续发展的一个重要环节。本文主要针对我国报废新能源汽车当前拆解、回收等关键技术的重难点问题进行探讨，与此同时也针对报废新能源汽车拆解工艺流程以及相关管理办法进行了简要分析，希望能够为我国报废新能源汽车的回收拆解发展起到一定的借鉴作用。

Abstract

Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the power battery, drive motor and integrated system of new energy vehicles are all unique components. If the relevant standards and regulations of traditional fuel vehicles are used for the recycling of scrapped new energy vehicles, it will inevitably affect the healthy development of the new energy vehicle dismantling and recycling industry. After my country has put forward some concepts such as carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the recycling of scrapped new energy vehicles has become a very important part of it, and it is also an important part of the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry. This paper mainly discusses the difficult problems of key technologies such as the current dismantling and recycling of scrapped new energy vehicles in my country. At the same time, it also briefly analyzes the dismantling process and related management methods of scrapped new energy vehicles. The development of recycling and dismantling of new energy vehicles plays a certain role for reference.